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World Heritage

It is unanimously agreed upon that the name and image attributed to the Historic City Centre of Guimarães has spilled over into the arena of public domain, taking with it the ever-present concept of quality rightfully associated with the City Centre. Over many years, Guimarães city officials pursued a policy of preserving architectural forms and rededicating spaces to new functions such that old and forgotten areas of the city were given a rebirth. Guimarães is the focus of greater levels of interest and recognition, both nationally and internationally, as a result of the city’s strong commitment to the criteria it adopted and craftsmanship it supported in this area.

More recent years have testified to the accomplishment of some old projects and ambitions. The renovation of public spaces and of municipal buildings, dedicating them to new functions and services, along with the technical and financial support for private initiatives, represent three main strategies that have helped in achieving two prime goals for the Historic City Centre of Guimarães. These goals are cited here:
 
- First, the renovation of the landmarks in the Historic City Centre should strive for the highest level of authenticity by using traditional materials and techniques, an ideal which will not only maintain the architectural integrity but also respect the quality of form and function.

- Second, the number of residents living in the Historic City Centre should be maintained, and the living conditions of this population should be improved. The result of such determination and exemplary work in the Historic City Centre can be seen in the following distinctions: Guimarães was awarded the Europa Nostra Prize in 1985, 1st prize from the Association of Portuguese Architects in 1993 and the Real Fundación de Toledo Prize in 1996.

With the City Hall assuming an exemplary role by continuing its urban renovation activities, it is hoped that private entities will acquire the same sense of initiative which will spark a desire to rethink the physical space of their facilities and reinvent the way people move about and interact in the older parts of the city. Such an attitude would bring about a strong collective feeling or sense of humanity in the people, but this can only be achieved when forces join to work together. Initiatives like these which would benefit the public would have to encounter fewer obstacles than we sadly experience today.

Time is normally a tough, hard to manage opponent; nevertheless, it remains a resource to be mobilized and integrated, so it is never truly a question of dealing with “time wasted”. An event might occur subtly, almost as if it were mythical character (think of our Latin roots) who has discovered a marvellous ancient jewel and anonymously returns to restore the ancient tradition of jewel-making, thus opening a window to the future. The difficult task is to awaken this spirit gently.

 

Praça de Santiago

Tradition has it that an image of the Blessed Virgin Mary was brought to Guimarães by the Apostle St. James and placed in a temple of pagan origins located in the square that now bears his name, the Praça de Santiago. Mentioned over the centuries in various public documents, this quite ancient square retains a very medieval flavour. It was not far from this square that the Franks first settled, arriving in the company of the Count Dom Henrique.

A small chapel with a porch dating from the 17th century dedicated to St. James was demolished in the 19th century.

 

Rua de Santa Maria

One of the first open streets in Guimarães, the Rua de Santa Maria linked the convent established by the Countess Mumadona and the lower part of the town to the Castle and the upper part of the town. Its name has been recorded in documents dating to the 12th century; however, the upper section of the street was known as the Rua da Infesta. Over the centuries, the architecture of various buildings and stately homes has borne witness to time – the Convent of Santa Clara, the Casa do Arco, the Casa dos Peixotos and the Casa Gótica dos Valadares – just to mention a few whose features have given Guimarães its  unique identity.

 

Largo do Toural

Considered to be the heart of the city, in the 17th century this square, located at one of the gates to the city, was actually outside the town walls, where cattle and other items where sold at market.

In 1791, the City Hall took possession of some plots of land adjacent to the city walls for the construction of buildings in accordance with a plan thought to have come from Lisbon. Thus, the slow transformation of the Toural began. In the second half of the 19th century, the Public Gardens were built, inaugurated in 1878. With a wrought iron fence around it, the park featured the design material popular at the time – iron – which was used to build benches, lamps, a pavilion for musical performances and even a public urinal. With the fall of the monarchy and the rise of the Republic, the public gardens were transferred to another site and a statue of Dom Afonso Henriques was erected in the remodelled Toural Square. A few years later, this statue was removed to the Parque do Castelo and replaced by a more artistic one

 

Rua Dom João I

The Rua D. João I was at one time one of the busiest streets in Guimarães since it led travellers in the direction of Oporto. It still maintains an air of the past due to its dark narrow turns and the many old houses famous for the wooden balusters of their balconies.

An important landmark on the street is the Monument to King D. João I, which dates from the 16th century. The monument is a large, magnificent stone cross protected under a Renaissance wooden porch. It was moved a small distance from its original location in the 19th century due to the high volume of traffic.

Other important monuments include the building of the convent of the Venerable Third Order of St. Domingos (Venerável Ordem Terceira de S. Domingos) from the 19th century, begun in 1836 and solemnly dedicated in 1840. In 1854, the same religious order began the construction of the Hospital dos Entrevados.



Silvério   ver detalhes
Serviço: Permanente

Ferreira das Neves   ver detalhes
Serviço: Permanente

Oliveira (Ronfe)   ver detalhes
Serviço: Reforço  (até 22h00)

Disponibilidades   ver detalhes


Dias Machado   ver detalhes
Serviço: Reforço  (até 22h00)

Tempo
Terça-Feira, 9
Temp: 6°C
Nevoeiro
Temp: 10°C
Chuva
Temp: 10°C
Céu Limpo
 
Câmara Municipal de Guimarães - Largo Cónego José Maria Gomes - 4800-419 Guimarães - Tel: +351 253 421 200 - Fax: +351 253 515 134 - E-mail: geral@cm-guimaraes.pt
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